The Fourth Peshwa

The Fourth Peshwa is a captivating historical biography by Ranjit Desai, chronicling the life of Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. Desai brings this extraordinary figure to life, shedding light on his struggles, victories, and the turmoil that led to the eventual fall of the Maratha Empire.

Baji Rao II’s life was one of complexity and tragedy, marked by his attempts to hold onto the legacy of his ancestors while confronting the growing power of the British East India Company. The biography details Baji Rao’s early years, his rise to power, and the immense political and military challenges he faced. Unlike the larger-than-life figure of his predecessor, Baji Rao I, Baji Rao II’s reign was fraught with setbacks, internal rebellions, and British interference, which ultimately led to his downfall.

Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Desai paints a vivid portrait of Baji Rao II’s character — a ruler caught between tradition and modernity, trying to maintain control over his kingdom while dealing with personal and political struggles. The biography also offers insights into the political dynamics of 19th-century India, including the Maratha-British conflict, and highlights how the British Empire systematically dismantled the Maratha state.

The Fourth Peshwa goes beyond just recounting events; it delves into the psyche of a ruler facing the collapse of his empire. It explores his relationships, his leadership qualities, and his final years spent in exile. Desai also reflects on the broader implications of Baji Rao’s story, positioning him as a tragic yet pivotal figure in Indian history.

Available now as a Free pdf download on Bookdio, The Fourth Peshwa is a must-read free books download for those interested in history, leadership, and the rise and fall of empires.